International Journal of Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJMESS) is a double blind peer-reviewed, quarterly, multidisciplinary international research journal. IJMESS is particularly interested in publishing innovative papers in the areas of management, strategic management, organizational behavior, organizational psychology, organization development and change, innovation management, organization theories, human resource management, business strategies, research and business ethics, management information systems, technology management, financial management, marketing management, business policy, economics, economic analysis, econometrics, statistics, organizational politics, social issues, social work, social welfare and women’s studies. IJMESS in indexed in INSPEC, ERIH PLUS, NSD, JEL, Ulrichsweb, CNKI, JournalTOCs, MIAR, Google Scholar, Proquest Central, ABI/INFORM Complete, ABI/INFORM Global, Open J-Gate and WorldCat. International Journal of Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJMESS) is endorsed by STATA, AlleyDog and FSO Publications Directory. All published articles will be archived with EconStor.